open access publication

Article, 2024

Calabi-Yau Meets Gravity: A Calabi-Yau Threefold at Fifth Post-Minkowskian Order

Physical Review Letters, ISSN 0031-9007, 1079-7114, Volume 132, 20, Page 201602, 10.1103/physrevlett.132.201602

Contributors

Frellesvig, Hjalte 0000-0002-7367-4861 [1] Morales, Roger 0000-0001-9477-4311 [1] [2] Wilhelm, Matthias 0000-0002-0032-0181 [1]

Affiliations

  1. [1] University of Copenhagen
  2. [NORA names: KU University of Copenhagen; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD];
  3. [2] University of California, Los Angeles
  4. [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD]

Abstract

We study geometries occurring in Feynman integrals that contribute to the scattering of black holes in the post-Minkowskian (PM) expansion. These geometries become relevant to gravitational-wave production from binary mergers through the classical conservative potential. At 4PM, a K3 surface is known to occur in a three-loop integral, leading to elliptic integrals in the result. In this Letter, we identify a Calabi-Yau threefold in a four-loop integral, contributing at 5PM. The presence of this Calabi-Yau geometry indicates that completely new functions occur in the full analytical results.

Keywords

Calabi-Yau, Calabi-Yau geometry, Feynman, Feynman integrals, Fifth, K3 surfaces, analytical results, binary mergers, black hole, elliptic integrals, expansion, four-loop, function, geometry, holes, integration, merger, order, post-Minkowskian, post-Minkowskian order, presence, production, results, scattering, scattering of black holes, study geometry, surface, three-loop

Funders

  • Carlsberg Foundation
  • European Commission
  • The Velux Foundations

Data Provider: Digital Science