Article, 2024

Synergistic Enhancement of Supercapacitors with Cobalt–Copper Bimetal–Organic Framework

Advanced Engineering Materials, ISSN 1527-2648, 1438-1656, Volume 26, 13, 10.1002/adem.202400378

Contributors

Zhang, Zhefei [1] Wang, Ze-Gao 0000-0002-0033-6538 [1] [2] Dong, Ming-Dong 0000-0002-2025-2171 [1] Zhu, Qiangqiang [1] Klausen, Lasse Hyldgaard 0000-0003-3004-5958 (Corresponding author) [1]

Affiliations

  1. [1] Aarhus University
  2. [NORA names: AU Aarhus University; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD];
  3. [2] Sichuan University
  4. [NORA names: China; Asia, East]

Abstract

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), as high‐potential electrode materials for applications in supercapacitors, have received significant attention recently. Unfortunately, MOF materials still suffer from unsatisfactory specific capacitances due to poor conductivity and limited redox active sites. Herein, a novel cobalt–copper‐based bimetal–organic framework (CoCu‐MOF) is synthesized by a bottom‐up synthesis strategy, the material properties systematically characterized, and finally investigated as a supercapacitor electrode material. The synthesized CoCu‐MOF presents a high specific surface area of 62.4 m 2 g −1 , and 83% of the copper ions attains the +1 oxidation state contributing to the formation of additional redox active sites and leading to the formation of dual‐redox sites. The CoCu‐MOF displays an excellent specific capacitance of 618 F g −1 at a current density of 1 A g −1 , which is more than twice that of Co‐MOF and four times that of Cu‐MOF. The CoCu‐MOF retains 75% of its original capacitance after 3000 charge–discharge cycles at the current density of 1 A g −1 . Overall, this work demonstrates how the bimetallic synergistic strategy can effectively enhance the electrochemical properties of MOFs by providing a higher specific surface area and by the introduction of dual redox sites.

Keywords

Co-MOF, Cu-MOF, active site, applications, area, attention, bimetallic organic framework, bottom-up synthesis strategy, capacitance, charge-discharge cycles, cobalt-copper, conductivity, copper, copper ions, cycle, density, electrochemical properties, electrochemical properties of MOFs, electrode materials, excellent specific capacitance, formation, framework, introduction, ions, material properties, materials, metal-organic framework materials, metal-organic frameworks, original capacitance, oxidation, oxidation state, poor conductivity, properties, properties of metal-organic frameworks, redox, redox active sites, significant attention, sites, specific capacitance, state, strategies, supercapacitor electrode materials, supercapacitors, surface, surface area, synergistic enhancement, synergistic strategy, synthesis strategy

Funders

  • Danish National Research Foundation
  • Carlsberg Foundation
  • European Commission

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