Article, 2024
Care seeking for childhood illnesses in rural Mtwara, south-east Tanzania: a mixed methods study
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,
ISSN
1878-3503,
0035-9203,
Volume 118,
7,
Pages 465-473,
10.1093/trstmh/trae022
Contributors
Mshamu, Salum
(Corresponding author)
[1]
[2]
Meta, Judith
[3]
Sanga, Casiana
[1]
Day, Nicholas Philip John
0000-0003-2309-1171
[2]
[4]
Mukaka, Mavuto Francis Juba
0000-0002-5036-6583
[2]
[4]
Adhikari, Bipin
0000-0001-8981-3910
[2]
[4]
Deen, Jacqueline L
0000-0001-8875-5026
[5]
Knudsen, Jakob Brandtberg
0000-0002-5348-8439
[6]
Pell, Christopher L
0000-0001-9405-5851
[7]
[8]
[9]
Von Seidlein, Lorenz
0000-0002-0282-6469
[2]
[4]
Affiliations
- [1]
CSK Research Solutions, Mtwara, Tanzania
[NORA names:
Miscellaneous; Tanzania; Africa];
- [2]
University of Oxford
[NORA names:
United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [3]
Private Consultant, Social Scientist
- [4]
Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit
[NORA names:
Thailand; Asia, South];
- [5]
University of the Philippines Manila
[NORA names:
Philippines; Asia, South];
(... more)
- [6]
Royal Danish Academy – Architecture, Design, Conservation
[NORA names:
Royal Danish Academy - Architecture, Design, Conservation;
Artistic Higher Education Institutions; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD];
- [7]
Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development
[NORA names:
Netherlands; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [8]
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc
[NORA names:
Netherlands; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [9]
University of Amsterdam
[NORA names:
Netherlands; Europe, EU; OECD]
(less)
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Care seeking was assessed in preparation for a study of the health impact of novel design houses in rural Mtwara, Tanzania.
METHODS: A total of 578 residents of 60 villages participated in this mixed-methods study from April to August 2020. Among them, 550 participated in a healthcare-seeking survey, 17 in in-depth interviews and 28 in key informant interviews.
RESULTS: The decision to seek care was based on symptom severity (95.4% [370]). Caregivers first visited non-allopathic healthcare providers or were treated at home, which led to delays in seeking care at healthcare facilities. More than one-third (36.0% [140]) of respondents took >12 h seeking care at healthcare facilities. The majority (73.0% [282]) visited healthcare facilities, whereas around one-fifth (21.0% [80]) sought care at drug stores. Treatment costs deterred respondents from visiting healthcare facilities (61.4% [338]). Only 10 (3.6%) of the households surveyed reported that they were covered by health insurance.
CONCLUSIONS: Quality of care, related to institutional factors, impacts timely care seeking for childhood illnesses in Mtwara, Tanzania. Ensuring accessibility of facilities is therefore not sufficient.
Keywords
Mtwara,
Tanzania,
access,
accessibility of facilities,
care,
care-seeking,
caregivers,
childhood,
childhood illnesses,
cost,
delay,
design houses,
drug,
drug stores,
facilities,
factors,
health,
health impacts,
health insurance,
healthcare,
healthcare facilities,
healthcare providers,
home,
households,
housing,
illness,
informant interviews,
information,
institutional factors,
insurance,
interviews,
mixed-methods study,
preparation,
providers,
quality,
quality of care,
residents,
respondents,
seeking,
seeking care,
severity,
south-east Tanzania,
stores,
study,
survey,
symptom severity,
symptoms,
timely care,
treatment,
treatment costs,
village,
visiting healthcare facilities
Data Provider: Digital Science