open access publication

Article, 2024

Tomographic reconstructions of the fast-ion phase space using imaging neutral particle analyser measurements

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, ISSN 0741-3335, 1361-6587, Volume 66, 6, Page 065025, 10.1088/1361-6587/ad4486

Contributors

Rueda-Rueda, José 0000-0002-4535-326X (Corresponding author) [1] Garcia-Munoz, Manuel 0000-0002-3241-502X [1] Viezzer, Eleonora 0000-0001-6419-6848 [1] Schneider, Philip Adrian 0000-0001-7257-3412 [2] Oyola, P 0000-0002-8455-1090 [1] Galdon-Quiroga, Joaquín 0000-0002-7415-1894 [1] Salewski, Mirko 0000-0002-3699-679X [3] Schmidt, Bo Simmendefeldt 0000-0001-5302-9489 [3] Garcia-Dominguez, Javier 0000-0002-3903-0560 [1] team, ASDEX Upgrade [1] [2] [3]

Affiliations

  1. [1] University of Seville
  2. [NORA names: Spain; Europe, EU; OECD];
  3. [2] Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
  4. [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
  5. [3] Technical University of Denmark
  6. [NORA names: DTU Technical University of Denmark; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD]

Abstract

In this paper we demonstrate how the inversion, in energy and major radius (E, R) coordinates, of imaging neutral particle analyser (INPA) measurements can be used to obtain the fast-ion distribution. The INPA is most sensitive to passing ions with energies in the range (20–150) keV and pitches near 0.5 in the core and 0.7 near the plasma edge. Inversion of synthetic signals, via 0th-order Tikhonov and Elastic Net regularization, were performed to demonstrate the capability of recovering the ground truth fast-ion 2D phase-space distribution resolved in major radius and energy, even in the presence of moderate noise levels (10%). Finally, we apply our method to measure the 2D phase-space distribution in an MHD quiescent plasma at ASDEX Upgrade and find good agreement with the slowing down fast-ion distribution predicted by TRANSP.

Keywords

ASDEX, ASDEX Upgrade, MHD, MHD quiescent plasmas, TRANSP, Tikhonov, analyser, analyser measurements, capability, core, distribution, edge, elastic net regularization, energy, fast ion distribution, inversion, ions, levels, major radius, measurements, method, moderate noise levels, net regularization, neutral particle analyser, noise level, particle analyser, phase space, phase-space distribution, pitch, plasma, plasma edge, presence, presence of moderate noise levels, quiescent plasma, radius, range, reconstruction, regularization, signal, slowing, space, synthetic signals, tomographic, tomographic reconstruction, upgrading

Funders

  • European Research Council
  • Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness
  • European Union
  • European Commission

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