open access publication

Article, 2024

Entanglement and Squeezing of the Optical Field Modes in High Harmonic Generation

Physical Review Letters, ISSN 0031-9007, 1079-7114, Volume 132, 14, Page 143603, 10.1103/physrevlett.132.143603

Contributors

Stammer, Philipp [1] [2] Rivera-Dean, Javier 0000-0003-3031-0029 [2] Maxwell, Andrew Stephen 0000-0002-6503-4661 [3] Lamprou, Theocharis 0000-0001-5307-3041 [4] [5] Argüello-Luengo, Javier 0000-0001-5627-8907 [2] Tzallas, Paraskevas 0000-0002-8063-5596 [5] [6] Ciappina, Marcelo Fabián 0000-0002-1123-6460 [7] [8] Lewenstein, M 0000-0002-0210-7800 [2] [9]

Affiliations

  1. [1] TU Wien
  2. [NORA names: Austria; Europe, EU; OECD];
  3. [2] Institute of Photonic Sciences
  4. [NORA names: Spain; Europe, EU; OECD];
  5. [3] Aarhus University
  6. [NORA names: AU Aarhus University; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD];
  7. [4] University of Crete
  8. [NORA names: Greece; Europe, EU; OECD];
  9. [5] Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Institute of Electronic Structure & Laser, GR-70013 Heraklion (Crete), Greece
  10. [NORA names: Greece; Europe, EU; OECD];

Abstract

Squeezed optical fields are a powerful resource for a variety of investigations in basic research and technology. However, the generation of intense squeezed light is challenging. Here, we show that intense squeezed light can be produced using strongly laser driven atoms and the so far unrelated process of high harmonic generation. We demonstrate that when the intensity of the driving field significantly depletes the ground state of the atoms, leading to dipole moment correlations, the quantum state of the driving field and the generated high harmonics are entangled and squeezed. Furthermore, we analyze how the resulting quadrature squeezing of the fundamental laser mode after the interaction can be controlled. The findings open the way for the generation of high intensity squeezed light states for a wide range of applications.

Keywords

applications, atoms, correlation, dipole moment correlation, driving, driving field, entanglement, field, field modes, findings, fundamental laser mode, generation, ground, ground state, harmonic generation, harmonics, high-harmonic generation, higher harmonics, intensity, intensity squeezed light, interaction, investigation, laser, laser modes, light, mode, moment correlation, optical field, optics, process, process of high harmonic generation, quadrature squeezing, quantum states, research, resources, squeeze, squeezed light, squeezed optical field, state, technology

Funders

  • National Natural Science Foundation of China
  • European Research Council
  • Guangdong Science and Technology Department
  • Institute of Photonic Sciences
  • CaixaBank (Spain)
  • Barcelona Supercomputing Center
  • Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness
  • European Commission

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