open access publication

Article, 2024

In the eye of the promoter? How faculty ratings of attractiveness matter for junior academic careers

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, ISSN 1879-1751, 0167-2681, Volume 220, Pages 645-659, 10.1016/j.jebo.2024.02.033

Contributors

Alkusari, Haneen [1] Gupta, Nabanita Datta 0000-0001-7904-445X (Corresponding author) [2] Etcoff, Nancy L [3]

Affiliations

  1. [1] San Francisco State University
  2. [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
  3. [2] Aarhus University
  4. [NORA names: AU Aarhus University; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD];
  5. [3] Harvard University
  6. [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD]

Abstract

We investigate whether junior researchers’ attractiveness matters for obtaining an academic job post-PhD in a specific field within the social sciences, using faculty ratings on photographs along with data on publications, quality of PhD-granting university and employment type. The use of faculty ratings rather than external rating platforms allows for a closer match to a real-life academic setting. We find a significant association between faculty-perceived attractiveness and the probability of junior female researchers being in academic positions. A one standard deviation increase in the faculty attractiveness rating is associated with an increase in female junior researchers’ academic job holding by 25 % of the mean. This association is equally strong for the full sample of females and a seasoned subsample of females, observed at least 5 years post-PhD. We show that faculty ratings are different from general perceptions, the latter being irrelevant for junior researchers’ academic job holding. We also find that research productivity or access to high-quality coauthorship networks cannot explain the association. Collegiality, inferred using facial action coding of the photographs, is associated with the probability of females being in academia, but does not alter the association between faculty perceived attractiveness and females’ chances of an academic job post-PhD.

Keywords

PhD-granting universities, University, academia, academic career, academic jobs, academic positions, academic settings, action, association, attraction, attractive matter, attractiveness ratings, career, chance, coauthorship, coauthorship networks, collegiate, data, deviation increase, employment, employment type, eyes, facial actions, faculty, faculty ratings, female researchers, females, increase, job, junior researchers, matter, mean, network, perception, photographs, platform, position, post-PhD, probability, probability of females, production, promoter, publications, quality, rate, rating platforms, research, research productivity, sample of females, samples, science, sets, social sciences, standard deviation increase, subsample of females, type, years, years post-PhD.

Data Provider: Digital Science