Article, 2024
The bii4africa dataset of faunal and floral population intactness estimates across Africa’s major land uses
Scientific Data, ISSN 2052-4463, Volume 11, 1, Page 191, 10.1038/s41597-023-02832-6
Contributors
Clements, Hayley Susan 0000-0002-7015-6532 (Corresponding author) [1] [2] Do Linh San, Emmanuel 0000-0002-6513-5665 [3] Hempson, Gareth P 0000-0001-8055-4895 [4] [5] Linden, Birthe 0000-0003-0789-9920 [6] Maritz, Bryan 0000-0003-2537-1222 [7] Monadjem, Ara 0000-0003-1906-4023 [8] [9] Reynolds, Chevonne 0000-0002-2345-7017 [5] Siebert, Frances 0000-0001-5549-8211 [10] Stevens, Nicola [11] Biggs, Reinette Oonsie 0000-0003-0300-4149 [2] [12] De Vos, Alta 0000-0002-9085-4012 [2] [13] Blanchard, Ryan [2] [14] Child, Matthew F 0000-0003-1718-4638 [15] Esler, Karen Joan 0000-0001-6510-727X [2] Hamann, Maike H 0000-0003-2906-4043 [2] [16] Loft, Ty [11] Reyers, Belinda 0000-0002-2194-8656 [9] Selomane, Odirilwe 0000-0002-6892-4221 [2] [9] Skowno, Andrew Luke 0000-0002-2726-7886 [15] [17] Tshoke, Tshegofatso [2] Abdoulaye, Diarrassouba [18] Aebischer, Thierry [19] Aguirre-Gutiérrez, Jesús 0000-0001-9190-3229 [11] Alexander, Graham J. [5] Ali, Abdullahi Hussein 0000-0002-2065-2802 [20] Allan, David G. [21] Amoako, Esther Ekua 0000-0002-5115-5032 [22] Angedakin, Samuel [23] Aruna, Edward [24] Avenant, Nico L 0000-0002-5390-9010 [25] [26] Badjedjea, Gabriel B [27] Bakayoko, Adama [28] Bamba-kaya, Abraham [29] Bates, Michael F [25] [26] Bates, Paul Jeremy James 0000-0003-3630-739X [30] Belmain, Steven R 0000-0002-5590-7545 [31] Bennitt, Emily [32] Bradley, James [33] Brewster, Chris A. [34] Brown, Michael B. [35] Brown, Michelle [36] Bryja, Josef 0000-0003-0516-7742 [37] Butynski, Thomas M [38] Carvalho, Filipe 0000-0003-2161-5293 [3] [39] Channing, Alan [10] Chapman, Colin Austin 0000-0002-8827-8140 [40] Cohen, Callan [17] Cords, Marina [41] Cramer, Jennifer D. [42] Cronk, Nadine [5] Cunneyworth, Pamela M K [43] Dalerum, Fredrik 0000-0001-9737-8242 [9] [12] [44] Danquah, Emmanuel [45] Davies-Mostert, Harriet T 0000-0001-7824-4863 [9] [46] De Blocq, Andrew Dirk [47] De Jong, Yvonne A 0000-0002-8677-3738 [38] Demos, Terrence C 0000-0003-0522-3708 [48] Denys, Christiane [49] Djagoun, Chabi Adéyèmi Marc Sylvestre [50] Doherty-Bone, Thomas M [51] Drouilly, Marine [17] [52] Du Toit, Johan T 0000-0003-0705-7117 [9] [53] Ehlers Smith, David A 0000-0002-6357-0751 [54] Ehlers Smith, Yvette C [54] [55] Eiseb, Seth J 0000-0002-0408-4999 [56] Fashing, Peter J [57] Ferguson, Adam Wesley 0000-0002-6931-6420 [48] Fernández-García, José M. [58] Finckh, Manfred 0000-0003-2186-0854 [59] Fischer, Claude [60] Gandiwa, Edson 0000-0003-0708-350X [61] Gaubert, Philippe 0000-0002-1375-9935 [62] Gaugris, Jerome Yves 0000-0002-6606-060X [63] Gibbs, Dalton J. [64] Gilchrist, Jason S 0000-0001-8216-5893 [65] Gil-Sánchez, Jose María 0000-0002-7052-8332 [66] Githitho, Anthony N [67] Goodman, Peter S. [68] Granjon, Laurent 0000-0003-1182-3793 [69] Grobler, Johannes Paul 0000-0002-5913-7031 [26] Gumbi, Bonginkosi C [70] Gvoždík, Václav 0000-0002-4398-4076 [37] [71] Harvey, James [72] Hauptfleisch, Morgan Lindo 0000-0003-0654-0887 [73] Hayder, Firas [3] Hema, Emmanuel Midibahaye [74] Herbst, Marna 0000-0001-7803-2190 [75] Houngbédji, Mariano G [76] Huntley, Brian J. [39] Hutterer, Rainer [77] Ivande, Samuel Tertese 0000-0003-4949-1376 [78] Jackson, Kate [79] Jongsma, Gregory F M 0000-0001-8790-2610 [80] Juste, Javier 0000-0003-1383-8462 [81] [82] Kadjo, Blaise [83] Kaleme, Prince K [84] Kamugisha, Edwin [85] Kaplin, Beth Ann 0000-0001-5396-5445 [86] Kato, Humphrey N. [87] Kiffner, Christian 0000-0002-7475-9023 [88] [89] Kimuyu, Duncan Maingi 0000-0001-6077-4970 [90] Kityo, Robert M [23] Kouamé, N'Goran Germain [91] Kouete T, Marcel [92] [93] Le Roux, Aliza 0000-0002-9869-2580 [26] Lee, Alan Tristram Kenneth 0000-0002-5858-9351 [54] Lötter, Mervyn Charles 0000-0002-4767-9079 [5] Lykke, Anne Mette 0000-0002-4337-8607 [94] Macfadyen, Duncan Neil [95] Macharia, Gacheru P. [96] Madikiza, Zimkitha J. K. [5] Mahlaba, Themb'Alilahlwa A M [8] Mallon, David P [97] Mamba, Mnqobi L 0000-0002-2696-3230 [8] Mande, Claude 0000-0002-9851-3677 [27] Marchant, Rob A [98] Maritz, Robin A [7] [99] Markotter, Wanda 0000-0002-7550-0080 [9] Mcintyre, Trevor 0000-0001-8395-7550 [100] Measey, John G 0000-0001-9939-7615 [2] [101] [102] Mekonnen, Addisu Dagnaw 0000-0001-8403-1071 [103] Meller, Paulina [59] Melville, Haemish I [100] Mganga, Kevin Zowe 0000-0002-7908-7561 [104] Mills, Michael G L [105] Minnie, Liaan 0000-0002-9922-4295 [105] [106] Missoup, Alain Didier [107] Mohammad, Abubakr [108] Moinde, Nancy N. [67] Moïse, Bakwo Fils Eric 0000-0001-7878-8158 [109] Monterroso, Pedro Seabra 0000-0002-7911-3651 [39] [110] Moore, Jennifer F. [111] Musila, Simon [67] Nago, Sedjro Gilles Armel [112] Namoto, Maganizo W. [113] Niang, Fatimata [114] Nicolas, Violaine 0000-0001-5384-7529 [49] Nkenku, Jerry B. [115] Nkrumah, Evans Ewald 0000-0001-6032-7775 [45] Nono, Gonwouo L. [116] Norbert, Mulavwa M. [117] Nowak, Katarzyna 0000-0002-4992-7910 [118] Obitte, Benneth Chigozie 0000-0001-5785-892X [119] [120] Okoni-Williams, Arnold D [121] Onongo, Jonathan [122] O'Riain, Mannus Justin 0000-0001-5233-8327 [17] Osinubi, Samuel Temidayo 0000-0002-5143-6985 [118] Parker, Daniel Matthew 0000-0001-7555-5674 [105] Parrini, Francesca 0000-0002-5517-3123 [5] Peel, Mike J S 0000-0003-1284-3665 [5] [100] [123] Penner, Johannes 0000-0001-8166-5992 [124] [125] Pietersen, Darren William 0000-0002-7592-8319 [9] Plumptre, Andrew J 0000-0002-9333-4047 [126] Ponsonby, Damian Winter 0000-0002-7248-2171 [5] Porembski, Stefan 0000-0003-2889-7174 [127] Power, R. John [128] Radloff, Frans G T 0000-0001-5309-1506 [129] Rambau, Ramugondo Victor 0000-0001-5855-7969 [2] Ramesh, Tharmalingam 0000-0001-6477-4425 [130] Richards, Leigh R. [131] Rödel, Mark-Oliver [132] Rollinson, Dominic Paul [17] Rovero, Francesco 0000-0001-6688-1494 [133] Saleh, Mostafa A. [134] Schmiedel, Ute Schoeman, Martinus Corrie 0000-0003-3736-0264 [54] Scholte, Paul [135] Serfass, Thomas L [136] Shapiro, Julie Teresa 0000-0002-4539-650X [137] Shema, Sidney 0000-0003-1395-4957 [67] Siebert, Stefan John 0000-0001-5135-6718 [10] Slingsby, Jasper A 0000-0003-1246-1181 [14] [17] Sliwa, Alexander [138] Smit-Robinson, Hanneline A [100] [139] Sogbohossou, Etotépé Aïkpémi [50] Somers, Michael J. [9] Spawls, Stephen [140] Streicher, Jarryd P 0000-0001-6229-820X [54] Swanepoel, Lourens Hendrik 0000-0002-9955-8076 [6] Tanshi, Iroro 0000-0002-0226-4929 [120] [141] Taylor, Peter J. [26] Taylor, William A. [142] Te Beest, Mariska 0000-0003-3673-4105 [106] [143] Telfer, Paul T. [144] Thompson, Dave I 0000-0001-9498-8424 [5] [145] Tobi, Elie [146] Tolley, Krystal A 0000-0002-7778-1963 [15] Turner, Andrew A [7] [147] Twine, Wayne C 0000-0002-4163-198X [5] Van Cakenberghe, Victor 0000-0003-1354-2442 [148] [149] Van De Perre, Frederik 0000-0002-0692-2060 [149] Van Der Merwe, Helga 0000-0002-7677-5123 [17] [150] van Niekerk, Chris J. G. [10] van Wyk, Pieter C. V. [75] Venter, Jan Albert 0000-0002-4548-2571 [106] Verburgt, Luke [9] Veron, Géraldine [102] Vetter, Susanne [13] Vorontsova, Maria Sergeevna [151] Wagner, Thomas C 0000-0002-0457-367X [152] Webala, Paul Waswa 0000-0003-0576-8935 [153] Weber, Natalie 0000-0003-0390-1229 [154] [155] Weier, Sina Monika 0000-0003-3922-1495 [6] White, Paula A 0000-0002-1814-6265 [89] Whitecross, Melissa A 0000-0001-5267-8137 [5] [156] Wigley, Benjamin J [106] [157] [158] Willems, Frank J. [159] Winterbach, Christiaan W [160] Woodhouse, Galena M. [161]Affiliations
- [1] University of Helsinki [NORA names: Finland; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD];
- [2] Stellenbosch University [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [3] University of Fort Hare [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [4] University of Glasgow [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [5] University of the Witwatersrand [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [6] University of Venda [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [7] University of the Western Cape [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [8] University of Eswatini [NORA names: Eswatini; Africa];
- [9] University of Pretoria [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [10] North-West University [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [11] University of Oxford [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [12] Stockholm University [NORA names: Sweden; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD];
- [13] Rhodes University [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [14] Fynbos Node of the South African Environmental Observation Network, Cape Town, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [15] South African National Biodiversity Institute [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [16] University of Exeter [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [17] University of Cape Town [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [18] Office Ivoirien des Parcs et Réserves, Soubré, Côte d’Ivoire [NORA names: Côte d'Ivoire; Africa];
- [19] African Parks, Bangui, Central African Republic [NORA names: Central African Republic; Africa];
- [20] Hirola Conservation Programme, Garissa, Kenya [NORA names: Kenya; Africa];
- [21] Bird Department, Durban Natural Science Museum, Durban, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [22] University for Development Studies [NORA names: Ghana; Africa];
- [23] Makerere University [NORA names: Uganda; Africa];
- [24] Biodiversity Conservation, Reptile and Amphibian Program - Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone [NORA names: Sierra Leone; Africa];
- [25] National Museum [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [26] University of the Free State [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [27] University of Kisangani [NORA names: DR Congo; Africa];
- [28] UFR Sciences de la Nature, Universite NanguiI Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire [NORA names: Côte d'Ivoire; Africa];
- [29] Institut de Recherches Agronomiques et Forestières (IRAF), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CENAREST), Libreville, Gabon [NORA names: Gabon; Africa];
- [30] Harrison Institute, Sevenoaks, Kent, United Kingdom [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [31] Natural Resources Institute [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [32] University of Botswana [NORA names: Botswana; Africa];
- [33] Kalahari Research and Conservation, Botswana, Botswana [NORA names: Botswana; Africa];
- [34] Independent, Gaborone, Botswana [NORA names: Botswana; Africa];
- [35] Giraffe Conservation Foundation, Windhoek, Namibia [NORA names: Namibia; Africa];
- [36] University of Minnesota [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [37] Institute of Vertebrate Biology [NORA names: Czechia; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [38] Eastern Africa Primate Diversity and Conservation Program, Nanyuki, Kenya [NORA names: Kenya; Africa];
- [39] University of Porto [NORA names: Portugal; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [40] Vancouver Island University [NORA names: Canada; America, North; OECD];
- [41] Columbia University [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [42] ROC USA, Concord, USA [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [43] Colobus Conservation, Diani, Kenya [NORA names: Kenya; Africa];
- [44] Biodiversity Research Institute (CSIC-UO-PA), Mieres, Spain [NORA names: Spain; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [45] Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology [NORA names: Ghana; Africa];
- [46] Conserve Global, London, United Kingdom [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [47] BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [48] Field Museum of Natural History [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [49] Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France [NORA names: France; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [50] Université d'Abomey-Calavi [NORA names: Benin; Africa];
- [51] Royal Zoological Society of Scotland [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [52] Panthera Corporation [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [53] Zoological Society of London [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [54] University of KwaZulu-Natal [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [55] Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa [NORA names: Miscellaneous; South Africa; Africa];
- [56] University of Namibia [NORA names: Namibia; Africa];
- [57] California State University, Fullerton [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [58] Hazi Foundation, Arcaute, Spain [NORA names: Spain; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [59] Universität Hamburg [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [60] Nature Management, University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland, Geneva, Jussy, Switzerland [NORA names: Switzerland; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [61] Scientific Services, Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, Harare, Zimbabwe [NORA names: Zimbabwe; Africa];
- [62] Laboratory Evolution and Biological Diversity [NORA names: France; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [63] Flora Fauna & Man, Ecological Services Limited, Tortola, British Virgin Islands [NORA names: Virgin Islands (British); America, Central];
- [64] Independent, Cape Town, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [65] Edinburgh Napier University [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [66] University of Granada [NORA names: Spain; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [67] National Museums of Kenya [NORA names: Kenya; Africa];
- [68] Wildlife Conservation Solutions, Mkuze, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [69] University of Montpellier [NORA names: France; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [70] University of California, Riverside [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [71] National Museum [NORA names: Czechia; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [72] Harvey Ecological, Howick, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [73] Namibia University of Science and Technology [NORA names: Namibia; Africa];
- [74] Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies (UFR-SAT), Université de Dédougou, Dédougou, Burkina Faso [NORA names: Burkina Faso; Africa];
- [75] South African National Parks [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [76] Organisation pour le Développement Durable et la Biodiversité, Cotonou, Benin [NORA names: Benin; Africa];
- [77] Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [78] University of Jos [NORA names: Nigeria; Africa];
- [79] Whitman College [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [80] New Brunswick Museum [NORA names: Canada; America, North; OECD];
- [81] Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública [NORA names: Spain; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [82] Estación Biológica de Doñana [NORA names: Spain; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [83] Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny [NORA names: Côte d'Ivoire; Africa];
- [84] Department of Biology, CRSN/ LWIRO, DS Bukavu, DR Congo, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo [NORA names: DR Congo; Africa];
- [85] Nature Tanzania, Arusha, Tanzania [NORA names: Tanzania; Africa];
- [86] University of Rwanda [NORA names: Rwanda; Africa];
- [87] Mbarara University of Science and Technology [NORA names: Uganda; Africa];
- [88] Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [89] University of California, Los Angeles [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [90] Karatina University [NORA names: Kenya; Africa];
- [91] Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé [NORA names: Côte d'Ivoire; Africa];
- [92] Florida Museum of Natural History [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [93] University of Florida [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [94] Aarhus University [NORA names: AU Aarhus University; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD];
- [95] Research and Conservation, Oppenheimer Generations, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [96] Species and Sites Program, Nature Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya [NORA names: Kenya; Africa];
- [97] Manchester Metropolitan University [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [98] University of York [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [99] Conservation Alpha, Cape Town, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [100] University of South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [101] Yunnan University [NORA names: China; Asia, East];
- [102] National Museum of Natural History [NORA names: France; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [103] University of Calgary [NORA names: Canada; America, North; OECD];
- [104] Utrecht University [NORA names: Netherlands; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [105] University of Mpumalanga [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [106] Nelson Mandela University [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [107] University of Douala [NORA names: Cameroon; Africa];
- [108] Researcher, Conflict and Environmental Observatory, Manchester, United Kingdom [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [109] Environmental Sciences, University of Ebolowa, Ebolowa, Cameroon [NORA names: Cameroon; Africa];
- [110] African Parks, Johannesburg, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [111] Moore Ecological Analysis and Management, LLC, Gainesville, USA [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [112] Université de Parakou [NORA names: Benin; Africa];
- [113] Indigenous Woodland Strategy Area, Forestry Research Institute of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi [NORA names: Malawi; Africa];
- [114] Cheikh Anta Diop University [NORA names: Senegal; Africa];
- [115] University of Kinshasa [NORA names: DR Congo; Africa];
- [116] University of Yaoundé I [NORA names: Cameroon; Africa];
- [117] Primatology, Center for Research in Ecology and Forestry (CREF), Bikoro, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- [118] University of Warsaw [NORA names: Poland; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [119] Texas Tech University [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [120] Small Mammal Conservation Organization, Benin City, Nigeria [NORA names: Nigeria; Africa];
- [121] University of Sierra Leone [NORA names: Sierra Leone; Africa];
- [122] Nature Uganda [NORA names: Uganda; Africa];
- [123] Animal Production Institute [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [124] Frogs & Friends, Berlin, Germany [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [125] University of Freiburg [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [126] BirdLife international [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [127] University of Rostock [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [128] Department of Economic Development, Environment, Conservation & Tourism, North West Provincial Government, Mahikeng, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [129] Cape Peninsula University of Technology [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [130] Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History [NORA names: India; Asia, South];
- [131] Mammalogy Department, Durban Natural Science Museum, Durban, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [132] Museum für Naturkunde [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [133] University of Florence [NORA names: Italy; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [134] Al Azhar University [NORA names: Egypt; Africa];
- [135] Gesellschaft fuer Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia [NORA names: Ethiopia; Africa];
- [136] Frostburg State University [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [137] International Center for Infectiology Research [NORA names: France; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [138] Cologne Zoo, Cologne, Germany [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [139] Conservation Division, BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [140] Independent researcher, London, United Kingdom [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [141] University of Washington [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [142] Endangered Wildlife Trust [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [143] Grasslands-Forests-Wetlands Node of the South African Environmental Observation Network, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [144] Wildlife Conservation Society [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [145] Ndlovu Node of the South African Environmental Observation Network, Phalaborwa, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [146] Gabon Biodiversity Program, Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Conservation and Sustainability, Gamba, Gabon [NORA names: Gabon; Africa];
- [147] Biodiversity Capabilities Directorate, CapeNature, Cape Town, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [148] AfricanBats NPC, Centurion, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [149] University of Antwerp [NORA names: Belgium; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [150] Arid Lands Node of the South African Environmental Observation Network, Kimberley, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [151] Royal Botanic Gardens [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [152] Technical University of Munich [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [153] Maasai Mara University [NORA names: Kenya; Africa];
- [154] Ecological Consultant, Fürth, Germany [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [155] Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [156] Landscape Conservation Programme, BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [157] Scientific Services, South African National Parks, Skukuza, South Africa [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [158] University of Bayreuth [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [159] Kigelia Solutions, Lusaka, Zambia [NORA names: Zambia; Africa];
- [160] Tau Consultants (Pty) Ltd, Maun, Botswana [NORA names: Botswana; Africa];
- [161] University of Edinburgh [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD]
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Abstract
Sub-Saharan Africa is under-represented in global biodiversity datasets, particularly regarding the impact of land use on species’ population abundances. Drawing on recent advances in expert elicitation to ensure data consistency, 200 experts were convened using a modified-Delphi process to estimate ‘intactness scores’: the remaining proportion of an ‘intact’ reference population of a species group in a particular land use, on a scale from 0 (no remaining individuals) to 1 (same abundance as the reference) and, in rare cases, to 2 (populations that thrive in human-modified landscapes). The resulting bii4africa dataset contains intactness scores representing terrestrial vertebrates (tetrapods: ±5,400 amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals) and vascular plants (±45,000 forbs, graminoids, trees, shrubs) in sub-Saharan Africa across the region’s major land uses (urban, cropland, rangeland, plantation, protected, etc.) and intensities (e.g., large-scale vs smallholder cropland). This dataset was co-produced as part of the Biodiversity Intactness Index for Africa Project. Additional uses include assessing ecosystem condition; rectifying geographic/taxonomic biases in global biodiversity indicators and maps; and informing the Red List of Ecosystems.