open access publication

Article, 2024

Euclid preparation

Astronomy & Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, 1432-0746, Volume 681, Page a67, 10.1051/0004-6361/202346058

Contributors

Giocoli, Carlo 0000-0002-9590-7961 (Corresponding author) [1] [2] Meneghetti, Massimo 0000-0003-1225-7084 [1] [2] Rasia, Elena 0000-0003-4175-002X [3] [4] Borgani, Stefano 0000-0001-6151-6439 [3] [4] [5] [6] Despali, Giulia 0000-0001-6150-4112 [7] Lesci, Giorgio Francesco 0000-0002-4607-2830 [1] [8] Marulli, Federico 0000-0002-8850-0303 [1] [2] [8] Moscardini, Lauro 0000-0002-3473-6716 [1] [2] [8] Sereno, Mauro 0000-0003-0302-0325 [1] [2] Cui, Weiguang 0000-0002-2113-4863 [9] [10] Knebe, Alexander 0000-0003-4066-8307 [9] [11] Yepes, Gustavo 0000-0001-5031-7936 [9] Castro, Tiago 0000-0002-6292-3228 [3] [4] [5] Corasaniti, Pier Stefano 0000-0002-6386-7846 [12] Pires, Sandrine 0000-0002-0249-2104 [13] Castignani, Gianluca 0000-0001-6831-0687 [1] [8] Schrabback, Tim 0000-0002-6987-7834 [14] [15] Pratt, G W [12] Le Brun, Amandine M C 0000-0002-0936-4594 [12] Aghanim, Nabila [16] Amendola, Luca 0000-0002-0835-233X [7] Auricchio, Natalia 0000-0003-4444-8651 [1] Baldi, Marco 0000-0003-4145-1943 [1] [2] [8] Bodendorf, C [17] Bonino, Donata 0000-0002-3336-9977 [18] Branchini, Enzo 0000-0002-0808-6908 [19] [20] Brescia, Massimo 0000-0001-9506-5680 [21] Brinchmann, Jarle 0000-0003-4359-8797 [22] Camera, Stefano 0000-0003-3399-3574 [18] [23] [24] Capobianco, Vito 0000-0002-3309-7692 [18] Carbone, Carmelita 0000-0003-0125-3563 [25] Carretero, Jorge 0000-0002-3130-0204 [26] [27] Castander, Francisco Javier J 0000-0001-7316-4573 [28] [29] Castellano, Marco 0000-0001-9875-8263 [30] Cavuoti, Stefano 0000-0002-3787-4196 [31] [32] Cledassou, Rodolphe [33] [34] Congedo, Giuseppe 0000-0003-2508-0046 [10] Conselice, Christopher J 0000-0003-1949-7638 [35] Conversi, Luca 0000-0002-6710-8476 [36] [37] Copin, Yannick 0000-0002-5317-7518 [38] Corcione, Leonardo 0000-0002-6497-5881 [18] Courbin, Frederic Yves Michel 0000-0003-0758-6510 [39] Cropper, Mark Scott 0000-0003-4571-9468 [40] Da Silva, António José Cunha 0000-0002-6385-1609 [41] Degaudenzi, H [42] Dinis, João 0000-0001-5075-1601 [41] Dubath, F [42] Dupac, Xavier [37] Dusini, S [43] Farrens, Samuel 0000-0002-9594-9387 [12] Ferriol, Sylvain [38] Fosalba, Pablo 0000-0002-1510-5214 [28] [29] Frailis, Marco 0000-0002-7400-2135 [4] Franceschi, Enrico 0000-0002-0585-6591 [1] Fumana, Marco 0000-0001-6787-5950 [25] Galeotta, Samuele 0000-0002-3748-5115 [4] Garilli, Bianca 0000-0001-7455-8750 [25] Gillis, Bryan R 0000-0002-4478-1270 [10] Grazian, Andrea [44] Grupp, Frank U 0000-0001-7300-9303 [17] [45] Haugan, S V H [46] Holmes, Warren A [47] Hornstrup, Allan 0000-0002-3363-0936 [48] [49] Jahnke, K [50] Kümmel, M [45] Kermiche, Sabrina 0000-0002-0302-5735 [51] Kilbinger, Martin 0000-0001-9513-7138 [12] Kunz, Martin 0000-0002-3052-7394 [42] Kurki-Suonio, Hannu 0000-0002-4618-3063 [52] [53] Ligori, Sebastiano 0000-0003-4172-4606 [18] Lilje, Per B 0000-0003-4324-7794 [46] Lloro, Ivan [54] Maiorano, Elisabetta 0000-0003-2593-4355 [1] Mansutti, Oriana 0000-0001-5758-4658 [4] Marggraf, O [15] Markovic, Katarina 0000-0001-6764-073X [47] Massey, Richard J Massey Richard J 0000-0002-6085-3780 [55] Maurogordato, Sophie [56] Mei, S [57] Merlin, Emiliano 0000-0001-6870-8900 [30] Meylan, Georges [39] Moresco, Michele 0000-0002-7616-7136 [1] [8] Munari, Emiliano 0000-0002-1751-5946 [4] Niemi, S M [58] Nightingale, James W 0000-0002-8987-7401 [55] Nutma, T [59] [60] Padilla, Cristobal 0000-0001-7951-0166 [27] Paltani, S [42] Pasian, Fabio 0000-0002-4869-3227 [4] Pedersen, K [61] Pettorino, Valeria 0000-0002-4203-9320 [12] Polenta, Gianluca 0000-0003-4067-9196 [62] Poncet, Maurice [34] Popa, L A [63] Raison, Frédéric [17] Renzi, Alessandro 0000-0001-9856-1970 [43] [64] Rhodes, Jason D [47] Riccio, Giuseppe 0000-0001-7020-1172 [32] Romelli, Erik 0000-0003-3069-9222 [4] Roncarelli, Mauro 0000-0001-9587-7822 [1] Rossetti, Emanuel 0000-0003-0238-4047 [8] Saglia, Roberto P 0000-0003-0378-7032 [17] [45] Sapone, D [65] Sartoris, Barbara 0000-0003-1337-5269 [4] [45] Schneider, P [15] Secroun, Aurélia 0000-0003-0505-3710 [51] Serrano, Santiago 0000-0002-0211-2861 [29] Sirignano, Chiara 0000-0002-0995-7146 [43] [64] Sirri, G [2] Stanco, L [43] Starck, Jean-Luc 0000-0003-2177-7794 [13] Tallada-Crespí, Pau 0000-0002-1336-8328 [26] [66] Taylor, Andy N [10] Tereno, Ismael Alexandre Borges 0000-0002-4537-6218 [41] Toledo-Moreo, Rafael 0000-0002-2997-4859 [67] Torradeflot, Fra Ncesc 0000-0003-1160-1517 [26] [66] Tutusaus, Isaac 0000-0002-3199-0399 [68] Valentijn, Edwin A 0000-0003-1032-6680 [59] Valenziano, Luca 0000-0002-1170-0104 [1] [2] Vassallo, T 0000-0001-6512-6358 [4] Wang, Yun 0000-0002-4749-2984 [69] Weller, Jochen 0000-0002-8282-2010 [17] [45] Zamorani, Giovanni 0000-0002-2318-301X [1] Zoubian, Julien [51] Andreon, Stefano 0000-0002-2041-8784 [70] Bardelli, Sandro 0000-0002-8900-0298 [1] Boucaud, Alexandre 0000-0001-7387-2633 [57] Bozzo, E [42] Colodro-Conde, Carlos [71] Di Ferdinando, D [2] Fabbian, Giulio 0000-0002-3255-4695 [72] [73] Farina, Maria 0000-0002-3089-7846 [74] Israel, H [75] Keihänen, Elina 0000-0003-1804-7715 [52] Lindholm, Valtteri 0000-0003-2317-5471 [52] [53] Mauri, Nicoletta 0000-0001-8196-1548 [2] [8] Neissner, Christian [27] Schirmer, M [50] Scottez, Vivien [76] [77] Tenti, M [2] Zucca, Elena 0000-0002-5845-8132 [1] Akrami, Yashar 0000-0002-2407-7956 [78] [79] [80] [81] [82] Baccigalupi, C [3] [4] [5] [83] Ballardini, Mario 0000-0003-4481-3559 [1] [84] [85] Bernardeau, Francis [77] [86] [87] Biviano, Andrea 0000-0002-0857-0732 [3] [4] Borlaff, Alejandro S 0000-0003-3249-4431 [88] Burigana, Carlo 0000-0002-3005-5796 [2] [85] [89] Cabanac, Remi A [68] Cappi, Alberto 0000-0002-9200-7167 [1] [56] Carvalho, Carla Sofia 0000-0002-7241-9797 [41] Casas, S [90] Chambers, K C [91] Cooray, Asantha Roshan 0000-0002-3892-0190 [92] Courtois, H M [38] Davini, S [93] De La Torre, S [94] De Lucia, Gabriella [4] Desprez, Guillaume 0000-0001-8325-1742 [42] [95] Dole, Herve A [16] Escartin, Jose Antonio [17] Escoffier, Stephanie 0000-0002-2847-7498 [51] Ferrero, Ismael 0000-0002-1295-1132 [46] Finelli, Fabio 0000-0002-6694-3269 [1] [2] Gabarra, L [43] [64] Ganga, K [57] García-Bellido, Juan 0000-0002-9370-8360 [81] George, K [45] Giacomini, Francesco 0000-0002-3129-2814 [2] Gozaliasl, Ghassem 0000-0002-0236-919X [52] Hildebrandt, Hendrik Jurgen 0000-0002-9814-3338 [96] Hook, Isobel Mary 0000-0002-2960-978X [97] Muñoz, A Jimenez 0009-0004-5252-185X [98] Joachimi, B [40] Kajava, Jari J E 0000-0002-3010-8333 [99] Kansal, Vanshika 0000-0002-4008-6078 [13] Kirkpatrick, C C [52] Legrand, Louis 0000-0003-0610-5252 [42] Loureiro, Arthur 0000-0002-4371-0876 [10] [82] Macías-Pérez, Juan Francisco 0000-0002-5385-2763 [98] Magliocchetti, Manuela 0000-0001-9158-4838 [74] Mainetti, Gabriele [100] Maoli, Roberto 0000-0002-6065-3025 [30] [101] Marcin, Simon [102] Martinelli, Matteo 0000-0002-6943-7732 [30] [103] Martinet, Nicolas 0000-0003-2786-7790 [94] Martins, Carlos José Amaro Parente 0000-0002-4886-9261 [22] [104] Matthew, S [10] Maurin, Loïc 0000-0002-8406-0857 [16] Metcalf, Robert Benton 0000-0003-3167-2574 [1] [8] Monaco, P [3] [4] [5] [6] Morgante, Gianluca 0000-0001-9234-7412 [1] Nadathur, Seshadri 0000-0001-9070-3102 [105] Nucita, Achille A 0000-0002-7926-3481 [106] [107] [108] Patrizii, L [2] Peel, Austin [39] Pollack, J E [57] [109] Popa, V [63] Porciani, C [15] Potter, Doug 0000-0002-0757-5195 [110] Pöntinen, Mikko 0000-0001-5442-2530 [52] Reimberg, Paulo Henrique Flose 0000-0003-3410-0280 [77] Sánchez, A G [17] Sakr, Ziad Bou 0000-0002-4823-3757 [7] [68] [111] Schneider, Aurel 0000-0001-7055-8104 [110] Sefusatti, Emiliano 0000-0003-0473-1567 [3] [4] [5] Shulevski, Aleksandar 0000-0002-1827-0469 [59] [60] Mancini, Alessio Spurio 0000-0001-5698-0990 [40] Stadel, Joachim Gerhard 0000-0001-7565-8622 [110] Steinwagner, Jörg [17] Valiviita, Jussi-Pekka 0000-0001-6225-3693 [52] [53] Veropalumbo, Alfonso 0000-0003-2387-1194 [112] Viel, M [3] [4] [5] [83] Zinchenko, I A [45]

Affiliations

  1. [1] Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna
    2. [NORA names: Italy; Europe, EU; OECD];
  2. [2] INFN Sezione di Bologna
    3. [NORA names: Italy; Europe, EU; OECD];
  3. [3] Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe
    4. [NORA names: Italy; Europe, EU; OECD];
  4. [4] Trieste Astronomical Observatory
    5. [NORA names: Italy; Europe, EU; OECD];
  5. [5] INFN Sezione di Trieste
    6. [NORA names: Italy; Europe, EU; OECD];

Abstract

The photometric catalogue of galaxy clusters extracted from ESA Euclid data is expected to be very competitive for cosmological studies. Using dedicated hydrodynamical simulations, we present systematic analyses simulating the expected weak-lensing profiles from clusters in a variety of dynamic states and for a wide range of redshifts. In order to derive cluster masses, we use a model consistent with the implementation within the Euclid Consortium of the dedicated processing function and find that when we jointly model the mass and concentration parameter of the Navarro–Frenk–White halo profile, the weak-lensing masses tend to be biased low by 5–10% on average with respect to the true mass, up to z = 0.5. For a fixed value for the concentration c 200 = 3, the mass bias is decreases to lower than 5%, up to z = 0.7, along with the relative uncertainty. Simulating the weak-lensing signal by projecting along the directions of the axes of the moment of inertia tensor ellipsoid, we find that orientation matters: when clusters are oriented along the major axis, the lensing signal is boosted, and the recovered weak-lensing mass is correspondingly overestimated. Typically, the weak-lensing mass bias of individual clusters is modulated by the weak-lensing signal-to-noise ratio, which is related to the redshift evolution of the number of galaxies used for weak-lensing measurements: the negative mass bias tends to be stronger toward higher redshifts. However, when we use a fixed value of the concentration parameter, the redshift evolution trend is reduced. These results provide a solid basis for the weak-lensing mass calibration required by the cosmological application of future cluster surveys from Euclid and Rubin .

Keywords

Cluster Survey, ESA, Euclid, Euclid data, Navarro–Frenk–White halo profile, Rubin, analysis, applications, average, axis, bias, calibration, cluster mass, clusters, concentration, concentration c, concentration parameter, consortium, cosmological applications, cosmological studies, data, direction, dynamic state, ellipsoids, evolution, evolution trend, fixed value, function, galaxies, galaxy clusters, halo profile, higher redshifts, hydrodynamic simulations, implementation, lensing signal, mass, mass bias, mass calibration, matter, measurements, model, moment, orientation, orientation matters, parameters, photometric catalogue, process, processing functions, profile, ratio, redshift, redshift evolution, results, signal, signal-to-noise ratio, simulation, state, study, survey, systematic analysis, tensor ellipsoids, trends, true mass, uncertainty, values, weak lensing masses, weak lensing signal

Funders

  • Ministry of Education
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • Ministry of Education, Universities and Research
  • Academy of Finland
  • Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness
  • Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
  • Comunidad de Madrid
  • Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
  • Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
  • United Kingdom Space Agency
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • European Commission
  • Science and Technology Facilities Council

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