Article,
Ru-RuO2 nano-heterostructures stabilized by the sacrificing oxidation strategy of Mn3O4 substrate for boosting acidic oxygen evolution reaction
Affiliations
- [1] Shenzhen University [NORA names: China; Asia, East];
- [2] University of Alberta [NORA names: Canada; America, North; OECD];
- [3] Canadian Light Source (Canada) [NORA names: Canada; America, North; OECD];
- [4] Aalborg University [NORA names: AAU Aalborg University; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD];
- [5] Shanghai University [NORA names: China; Asia, East]
Abstract
Designing anodic electrocatalysts with high activity and robust stability for acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is significant for the large-scale promotion of sustainable proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE). Most reported Ru-based electrocatalysts tend to further improve activity at the expense of stability. Herein, we report the synthesis of crystalline Mn3O4 supported Ru-RuO2 nano-heterostructures as the anodic electrocatalyst that only requires a low overpotential of 182 mV (10 mA cm−2) for acidic OER, accompanied with a record stability of 400 h in 0.5 M H2SO4. The results of XPS, ICP-MS, and XAS indicate that the Mn3O4 substrate plays a crucial role in stabilizing Ru-RuO2 nano-heterostructure by preventing Ru from over-oxidation and dissolution. Meanwhile, DEMS with isotope labeling reveals that the Ru-RuO2 nano-heterostructure contributes to suppressing lattice oxygen oxidation mechanism (LOM) and concurrently expediting the involvement of adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM) for boosting the acidic OER performance.