open access publication

Article, 2023

Addressing time discrepancy between digital and physical twins

In: Robotics and Autonomous Systems, ISSN 1872-793X, 0921-8890, Volume 161, Page 104347, 10.1016/j.robot.2022.104347

Contributors (7)

Frasheri, Mirgita (0000-0001-7852-4582) (Corresponding author) [1] Ejersbo, Henrik [1] Thule, Casper [2] Gomes, Claudio Goncalves (0000-0003-2692-9742) [1] Kvistgaard, Jakob Levisen (0000-0002-3363-0194) [1] Larsen, Peter Gorm (0000-0002-4589-1500) [1] Esterle, Lukas (0000-0002-0248-1552) [1]

Affiliations

  1. [1] Aarhus University
  2. [NORA names: AU Aarhus University; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD]
  3. [2] Independent, Denmark

Abstract

Digital twins (DTs) represent a key technology in the development, real-time monitoring and optimisation of cyber–physical systems (CPSs). Such potential emerges as a result of the real-time coupling between DTs and their physical counterparts, where it is possible to make use of operational data as it is being generated in order to aid decision-making. Harnessing this potential presents several design challenges, such as the parallel operation of the DT and its physical twin (PT), and the necessary synchronisation thereof, to ensure coherent execution of the system in ensemble. In this paper we present an approach that handles situations where a DT and its PT get out of sync as a result of disturbances in the normal operational conditions of the DT–PT system, e.g., due to network degradation or temporary network drop. The purpose is to provide a best-effort functionality covering: user notification, degradation of DT to digital shadow (DS), with recovery mechanisms to re-establish the synchronisation between DT and PT.

Keywords

approach, challenges, conditions, counterparts, coupling, covering, cyber-physical systems, data, degradation, design challenges, development, digital shadow, digital twin, discrepancy, disturbances, drop, ensemble, execution, key technologies, mechanism, monitoring, necessary synchronization, network degradation, normal operational conditions, notification, operation, operational conditions, operational data, optimization, order, paper, parallel operation, physical counterparts, physical twin, potential, purpose, real-time coupling, real-time monitoring, recovery mechanism, result of disturbances, results, shadow, situation, such potential, sync, synchronization, system, technology, time discrepancy, twins, use, user notification