Chapter, 2024

Geothermal Power: Technologies and Current Status

Encyclopedia of Sustainable Technologies 9780443222870, Pages 65-77

Editors:

Publisher: Elsevier

DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-90386-8.00019-x

Contributors

Chamorro, César R 0000-0001-6902-3778 [1] Mondejar, Maria E 0000-0001-8734-6757 [2]

Affiliations

  1. [1] University of Valladolid
  2. [NORA names: Spain; Europe, EU; OECD];
  3. [2] Technical University of Denmark
  4. [NORA names: DTU Technical University of Denmark; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD]

Abstract

Although geothermal energy has been widely deployed for direct use in locations with especial geological manifestations, its potential for power generation has been traditionally underestimated. Recent technology developments in drilling techniques and power conversion technologies from low-temperature heat resources are bringing geothermal energy to the spotlight as a renewable base-load energy option for a sustainable energy mix. Although the environmental impact and economic viability of geothermal exploitation must be carefully evaluated for each case, the use of deep low-temperature geothermal reservoirs could soon become an important contributor to the energy generation around the world.

Keywords

cases, conversion technologies, development, drilling, drilling technique, economic viability, energy, energy generation, energy mix, environmental impact, exploitation, generation, geological manifestations, geothermal energy, geothermal exploitation, geothermal reservoir, heat resources, impact, location, low temperature heat resources, low-temperature geothermal reservoirs, manifestations, mixing, potential, power, power conversion technology, power generation, reservoir, resources, sustainable energy mix, technique, technological development, technology, world

Data Provider: Digital Science